Fill in the blank

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The Fill in the blank (FITB) item type asks the candidate to type a missing word or phrase into one or more blanks in a sentence. Use this article to create a FITB item.

Fill in the blank is auto-scored.

Fill in the blank question editor in Cirrus

Create a Fill in the blank item

In a collection, select + Add and choose Fill in the blank.

  1. Enter the title for internal use.
  2. Enter the question in the rich text editor.
  3. Enter the answer text in the answer box.
  4. Highlight the word or phrase you want to blank out and select + Create blank. The highlighted text is replaced with a numbered placeholder and listed under Blanked words.
  5. Optionally enter correct alternatives in the alternatives box, separated by commas.
  6. Set the maximum score.
  7. Save and close.
Values that contain commas

When an accepted answer contains a comma (for example a price like € 3,49), put the whole value in quotation marks and use commas to separate alternatives: "€ 3,49", "3,49".

To remove a blank, select Remove at the end of its row. To edit a blank, hover and select it.

Case sensitivity

Tick the case-sensitive option if the candidate's answer must match exact capitalisation.

Spelling tolerance

Set a spelling error number to allow minor spelling mistakes. The tolerance uses the Levenshtein algorithm: a tolerance of 1 accepts answers that are one character different from the correct answer, a tolerance of 2 accepts two-character differences, and so on.

Scoring type

Fill in the blank uses dichotomous scoring by default. Switch to polytomous in Options to award partial credit when only some blanks are correct. See Polytomous and dichotomous scoring.

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